image_resizer/src/main.cpp

#include <gtkmm.h>
#include <giomm.h> 
#include <exiv2/exiv2.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <filesystem>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <thread>
#include <atomic>
#include <mutex>
#include <deque>
#include <stack>
#include <iomanip>
#include <sstream>
#include <set>
#include <utime.h>
#include <time.h>

namespace fs = std::filesystem;

// --- Natural Sort Helper ---
struct NaturalSort {
    bool operator()(const std::string& a, const std::string& b) const {
        size_t i = 0, j = 0;
        while (i < a.length() && j < b.length()) {
            if (isdigit(a[i]) && isdigit(b[j])) {
                size_t s1 = i, s2 = j;
                while (i < a.length() && isdigit(a[i])) i++;
                while (j < b.length() && isdigit(b[j])) j++;
                try {
                    long n1 = std::stol(a.substr(s1, i - s1));
                    long n2 = std::stol(b.substr(s2, j - s2));
                    if (n1 != n2) return n1 < n2;
                } catch (...) {
                    if (a.substr(s1, i - s1) != b.substr(s2, j - s2))
                        return a.substr(s1, i - s1) < b.substr(s2, j - s2);
                }
            } else {
                if (a[i] != b[j]) return a[i] < b[j];
                i++; j++;
            }
        }
        return a.length() < b.length();
    }
};

class CellRendererFrame : public Gtk::CellRendererPixbuf {
public:
    CellRendererFrame() { property_xpad() = 10; property_ypad() = 10; }
protected:
    void render_vfunc(const Cairo::RefPtr<Cairo::Context>& cr, Gtk::Widget& widget, const Gdk::Rectangle&, const Gdk::Rectangle& cell_area, Gtk::CellRendererState flags) override {
        cr->save();
        auto style = widget.get_style_context();
        Gdk::RGBA bg = style->get_background_color();
        if ((bg.get_red() + bg.get_green() + bg.get_blue()) / 3.0 > 0.5) cr->set_source_rgb(0.5, 0.5, 0.5); 
        else cr->set_source_rgb(0.8, 0.8, 0.8);
        cr->set_line_width(2.0);
        cr->rectangle(cell_area.get_x() + 2, cell_area.get_y() + 2, cell_area.get_width() - 4, cell_area.get_height() - 4);
        cr->stroke(); cr->restore();
        Gtk::CellRendererPixbuf::render_vfunc(cr, widget, cell_area, cell_area, flags);
    }
};

struct RenameAction { std::string original_path; std::string new_path; };
struct UndoStep { std::vector<RenameAction> moves; };

struct LoadedItem {
    std::string path, filename, ext;
    std::string sort_time_str; 
    long long sort_time_raw;   
    Glib::RefPtr<Gdk::Pixbuf> pixbuf;
    int orig_w = 0, orig_h = 0;
    uintmax_t filesize = 0;
    bool is_zoom_update = false;
    Gtk::TreeModel::Path model_path;
};

class RenamerWindow : public Gtk::Window {
public:
    RenamerWindow() : m_Dispatcher() {
        set_title("Simple Image Renamer 1.1");
        set_default_size(1280, 850);
        set_wmclass("simpleimagerenamer", "simpleimagerenamer");

        m_Dispatcher.connect(sigc::mem_fun(*this, &RenamerWindow::on_worker_notification));
        m_VBox.set_orientation(Gtk::ORIENTATION_VERTICAL);
        add(m_VBox);

        // --- Toolbar ---
        m_ToolbarTop.set_margin_top(5); m_ToolbarTop.set_margin_bottom(5);
        m_ToolbarTop.set_margin_left(10); m_ToolbarTop.set_margin_right(10);
        m_VBox.pack_start(m_ToolbarTop, Gtk::PACK_SHRINK);

        m_BtnOpen.set_label("Open Folder");
        m_BtnOpen.signal_clicked().connect(sigc::mem_fun(*this, &RenamerWindow::on_open_folder_clicked));
        m_ToolbarTop.pack_start(m_BtnOpen, Gtk::PACK_SHRINK, 5);

        m_ToolbarTop.pack_start(*Gtk::manage(new Gtk::Label("  Sort: ")), Gtk::PACK_SHRINK);
        m_ComboSort.append("Manual (Drag & Drop)");
        m_ComboSort.append("Name"); 
        m_ComboSort.append("Oldest (EXIF/File)"); 
        m_ComboSort.append("Newest (EXIF/File)");
        m_ComboSort.set_active(0);
        m_ComboSort.signal_changed().connect(sigc::mem_fun(*this, &RenamerWindow::on_sort_changed));
        m_ToolbarTop.pack_start(m_ComboSort, Gtk::PACK_SHRINK, 5);

        // --- Zoom Slider ---
        m_ToolbarTop.pack_start(*Gtk::manage(new Gtk::Label("  Zoom: ")), Gtk::PACK_SHRINK);
        m_AdjZoom = Gtk::Adjustment::create(220, 60, 600, 10, 50, 0);
        m_ScaleZoom.set_adjustment(m_AdjZoom);
        m_ScaleZoom.set_draw_value(false);
        m_ScaleZoom.set_size_request(150, -1);
        m_ScaleZoom.signal_value_changed().connect(sigc::mem_fun(*this, &RenamerWindow::on_size_changed));
        m_ToolbarTop.pack_start(m_ScaleZoom, Gtk::PACK_SHRINK, 5);

        m_BtnUndo.set_label("Undo Rename");
        m_BtnUndo.set_sensitive(false);
        m_BtnUndo.signal_clicked().connect(sigc::mem_fun(*this, &RenamerWindow::on_undo_clicked));
        m_ToolbarTop.pack_end(m_BtnUndo, Gtk::PACK_SHRINK, 5);

        // --- Controls ---
        m_FrameControls.set_shadow_type(Gtk::SHADOW_ETCHED_IN);
        m_VBox.pack_start(m_FrameControls, Gtk::PACK_SHRINK);
        m_ToolbarControls.set_margin_top(10); m_ToolbarControls.set_margin_bottom(10);
        m_FrameControls.add(m_ToolbarControls);

        m_ComboMode.append("Sequential"); 
        m_ComboMode.append("Replace");
        m_ComboMode.append("Change Date");
        m_ComboMode.set_active(0);
        m_ComboMode.signal_changed().connect(sigc::mem_fun(*this, &RenamerWindow::on_mode_changed));
        m_ToolbarControls.pack_start(m_ComboMode, Gtk::PACK_SHRINK, 5);

        // --- Sequential Pattern Mode ---
        m_EntryPattern.set_text("image_###");
        m_EntryPattern.signal_changed().connect(sigc::mem_fun(*this, &RenamerWindow::update_preview));
        m_BoxPattern.pack_start(m_EntryPattern, Gtk::PACK_EXPAND_WIDGET);
        m_AdjStartNum = Gtk::Adjustment::create(1, 0, 100000, 1, 10, 0);
        m_SpinStartNum.set_adjustment(m_AdjStartNum);
        m_SpinStartNum.signal_value_changed().connect(sigc::mem_fun(*this, &RenamerWindow::update_preview));
        m_BoxPattern.pack_start(m_SpinStartNum, Gtk::PACK_SHRINK);
        m_StackModes.add(m_BoxPattern, "Pattern");

        // --- Find & Replace Mode ---
        m_EntryFind.set_placeholder_text("Find string");
        m_EntryFind.signal_changed().connect(sigc::mem_fun(*this, &RenamerWindow::update_preview));
        m_BoxReplace.pack_start(*Gtk::manage(new Gtk::Label("Find:")), Gtk::PACK_SHRINK, 5);
        m_BoxReplace.pack_start(m_EntryFind, Gtk::PACK_EXPAND_WIDGET, 5);
        
        m_EntryReplace.set_placeholder_text("Replacement string");
        m_EntryReplace.signal_changed().connect(sigc::mem_fun(*this, &RenamerWindow::update_preview));
        m_BoxReplace.pack_start(*Gtk::manage(new Gtk::Label("Replace:")), Gtk::PACK_SHRINK, 5);
        m_BoxReplace.pack_start(m_EntryReplace, Gtk::PACK_EXPAND_WIDGET, 5);
        m_StackModes.add(m_BoxReplace, "Replace");

        // --- Change Date Mode ---
        m_EntryDate.set_placeholder_text("YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS (Empty = 1970)");
        m_EntryDate.signal_changed().connect(sigc::mem_fun(*this, &RenamerWindow::update_preview));
        m_BoxDate.pack_start(*Gtk::manage(new Gtk::Label("Target Date:")), Gtk::PACK_SHRINK, 5);
        m_BoxDate.pack_start(m_EntryDate, Gtk::PACK_EXPAND_WIDGET, 5);
        m_StackModes.add(m_BoxDate, "Date");
        
        m_ToolbarControls.pack_start(m_StackModes, Gtk::PACK_EXPAND_WIDGET, 5);

        m_BtnRename.set_label("Apply New Names");
        m_BtnRename.get_style_context()->add_class("suggested-action");
        m_BtnRename.signal_clicked().connect(sigc::mem_fun(*this, &RenamerWindow::on_rename_execute));
        m_ToolbarControls.pack_end(m_BtnRename, Gtk::PACK_SHRINK, 5);

        // --- Main View ---
        m_ScrolledWindow.set_policy(Gtk::POLICY_AUTOMATIC, Gtk::POLICY_ALWAYS);
        m_VBox.pack_start(m_ScrolledWindow);

        m_RefListStore = Gtk::ListStore::create(m_Columns);
        
        m_RefListStore->signal_row_deleted().connect([this](const Gtk::TreeModel::Path&){ update_preview(); });

        m_IconView.set_model(m_RefListStore);
        m_IconView.set_reorderable(true);
        m_IconView.pack_start(m_cell_frame, false);
        m_IconView.add_attribute(m_cell_frame, "pixbuf", m_Columns.m_col_pixbuf);
        m_IconView.pack_start(m_cell_toggle, false);
        m_IconView.add_attribute(m_cell_toggle, "active", m_Columns.m_col_checked);
        m_cell_toggle.property_activatable() = true;
        m_cell_toggle.signal_toggled().connect(sigc::mem_fun(*this, &RenamerWindow::on_cell_toggled));
        m_IconView.pack_start(m_cell_text, false);
        m_IconView.add_attribute(m_cell_text, "markup", m_Columns.m_col_markup);
        m_IconView.set_item_width(220); m_IconView.set_spacing(20);
        m_IconView.signal_item_activated().connect(sigc::mem_fun(*this, &RenamerWindow::on_item_activated));

        m_MenuItemSelectAll.set_label("Select All");
        m_MenuItemSelectAll.signal_activate().connect([this](){ on_selection_change(true); });
        m_MenuPopup.append(m_MenuItemSelectAll);
        m_MenuItemSelectNone.set_label("Select None");
        m_MenuItemSelectNone.signal_activate().connect([this](){ on_selection_change(false); });
        m_MenuPopup.append(m_MenuItemSelectNone);
        m_MenuPopup.append(*Gtk::manage(new Gtk::SeparatorMenuItem()));
        m_MenuItemOpenWith.set_label("Open With...");
        m_MenuItemOpenWith.signal_activate().connect(sigc::mem_fun(*this, &RenamerWindow::on_open_with_clicked));
        m_MenuPopup.append(m_MenuItemOpenWith);
        m_MenuItemTerminal.set_label("Open Terminal Here");
        m_MenuItemTerminal.signal_activate().connect([this](){ launch_terminal(); });
        m_MenuPopup.append(m_MenuItemTerminal);
        m_MenuPopup.append(*Gtk::manage(new Gtk::SeparatorMenuItem()));
        m_MenuItemDelete.set_label("Move to Trash");
        m_MenuItemDelete.signal_activate().connect(sigc::mem_fun(*this, &RenamerWindow::on_delete_selected));
        m_MenuPopup.append(m_MenuItemDelete);
        m_MenuPopup.show_all();
        m_MenuPopup.attach_to_widget(m_IconView);
        m_IconView.signal_button_press_event().connect(sigc::mem_fun(*this, &RenamerWindow::on_iconview_button_press), false);

        m_ScrolledWindow.add(m_IconView);
        m_VBox.pack_start(m_ProgressBar, Gtk::PACK_SHRINK);
        m_VBox.pack_end(m_Statusbar, Gtk::PACK_SHRINK);

        this->signal_key_press_event().connect(sigc::mem_fun(*this, &RenamerWindow::on_window_key_press), false);
        show_all_children(); m_ProgressBar.hide();
    }

    ~RenamerWindow() { m_stop_flag = true; if (m_WorkerThread.joinable()) m_WorkerThread.join(); }

protected:
    Gtk::Box m_VBox, m_ToolbarTop, m_ToolbarControls, m_BoxPattern, m_BoxReplace, m_BoxDate;
    Gtk::Frame m_FrameControls;
    Gtk::Button m_BtnOpen, m_BtnRename, m_BtnUndo;
    Gtk::Entry m_EntryPattern, m_EntryFind, m_EntryReplace, m_EntryDate;
    Gtk::ComboBoxText m_ComboSort, m_ComboMode;
    Gtk::Scale m_ScaleZoom;
    Gtk::SpinButton m_SpinStartNum;
    Glib::RefPtr<Gtk::Adjustment> m_AdjStartNum, m_AdjZoom;
    Gtk::Stack m_StackModes;
    Gtk::ScrolledWindow m_ScrolledWindow;
    Gtk::IconView m_IconView;
    Gtk::ProgressBar m_ProgressBar;
    Gtk::Statusbar m_Statusbar;
    CellRendererFrame m_cell_frame;
    Gtk::CellRendererText m_cell_text;
    Gtk::CellRendererToggle m_cell_toggle;
    Gtk::Menu m_MenuPopup;
    Gtk::MenuItem m_MenuItemSelectAll, m_MenuItemSelectNone, m_MenuItemDelete, m_MenuItemOpenWith, m_MenuItemTerminal;

    struct ModelColumns : public Gtk::TreeModel::ColumnRecord {
        ModelColumns() { add(m_col_path); add(m_col_filename); add(m_col_pixbuf); add(m_col_checked); add(m_col_markup); add(m_col_time); add(m_col_info_str); }
        Gtk::TreeModelColumn<std::string> m_col_path, m_col_filename, m_col_markup, m_col_info_str;
        Gtk::TreeModelColumn<Glib::RefPtr<Gdk::Pixbuf>> m_col_pixbuf;
        Gtk::TreeModelColumn<bool> m_col_checked;
        Gtk::TreeModelColumn<long long> m_col_time;
    } m_Columns;
    Glib::RefPtr<Gtk::ListStore> m_RefListStore;

    std::string m_current_path;
    std::thread m_WorkerThread;
    std::atomic<bool> m_stop_flag{false};
    std::atomic<int> m_total_files{0}, m_processed_files{0};
    Glib::Dispatcher m_Dispatcher;
    std::mutex m_QueueMutex;
    std::deque<LoadedItem> m_ResultQueue;
    std::stack<UndoStep> m_UndoStack;

    void launch_terminal() {
        if (m_current_path.empty()) return;
        std::string cmd = "gnome-terminal --working-directory='" + m_current_path + "'";
        std::vector<Glib::RefPtr<Gio::File>> no_files;
        Gio::AppInfo::create_from_commandline(cmd, "Terminal", Gio::APP_INFO_CREATE_NONE)->launch(no_files); 
    }

    bool on_window_key_press(GdkEventKey* event) {
        if ((event->state & GDK_CONTROL_MASK)) {
            if (event->keyval == GDK_KEY_o) { on_open_folder_clicked(); return true; }
            if (event->keyval == GDK_KEY_z) { on_undo_clicked(); return true; }
            if (event->keyval == GDK_KEY_e) { on_open_with_clicked(); return true; }
            if (event->keyval == GDK_KEY_t) { launch_terminal(); return true; }
        }
        if (event->keyval == GDK_KEY_Delete) { on_delete_selected(); return true; }
        if (event->keyval == GDK_KEY_Return) { on_rename_execute(); return true; }
        return false;
    }

    void on_item_activated(const Gtk::TreeModel::Path& path) {
        auto it = m_RefListStore->get_iter(path);
        if (it) Gio::AppInfo::launch_default_for_uri("file://" + (std::string)(*it)[m_Columns.m_col_path]);
    }

    void on_open_with_clicked() {
        for (auto row : m_RefListStore->children()) if (row[m_Columns.m_col_checked]) {
            Gtk::AppChooserDialog dialog(Gio::File::create_for_path((std::string)row[m_Columns.m_col_path]), *this);
            if (dialog.run() == Gtk::RESPONSE_OK) {
                std::vector<Glib::RefPtr<Gio::File>> files = { Gio::File::create_for_path((std::string)row[m_Columns.m_col_path]) };
                dialog.get_app_info()->launch(files);
            }
            break;
        }
    }

    void on_delete_selected() {
        Gtk::MessageDialog d(*this, "Move to Trash?", false, Gtk::MESSAGE_QUESTION, Gtk::BUTTONS_YES_NO);
        if (d.run() == Gtk::RESPONSE_YES) {
            for (auto it = m_RefListStore->children().begin(); it != m_RefListStore->children().end(); ) {
                if ((*it)[m_Columns.m_col_checked]) { Gio::File::create_for_path((std::string)(*it)[m_Columns.m_col_path])->trash(); it = m_RefListStore->erase(it); }
                else ++it;
            }
        }
    }

    void update_preview() {
        int mode = m_ComboMode.get_active_row_number(), start = m_SpinStartNum.get_value_as_int(), count = 0;
        std::string pat = m_EntryPattern.get_text();
        size_t hpos = pat.find('#');
        int pad = (hpos != std::string::npos) ? (pat.find_last_of('#') - hpos + 1) : 0;
        std::set<std::string> seen;
        for (auto row : m_RefListStore->children()) {
            std::string orig = row[m_Columns.m_col_filename], next = orig;
            
            if (mode == 2 && row[m_Columns.m_col_checked]) {
                std::string input = m_EntryDate.get_text();
                if (input.empty()) input = "1970-01-01 00:00:00";
                std::stringstream mu;
                mu << "<span font='9'><span weight='bold'>" << Glib::Markup::escape_text(orig) << "</span>\n";
                mu << "<span foreground='#e01b24' weight='bold'>DATE INJECTION: " << Glib::Markup::escape_text(input) << "</span></span>";
                row[m_Columns.m_col_markup] = mu.str();
                continue;
            }

            if (row[m_Columns.m_col_checked]) {
                if (mode == 0 && !pat.empty()) {
                    std::string num = std::to_string(start + count++);
                    while (num.length() < (size_t)pad) num = "0" + num;
                    if (hpos != std::string::npos) { std::string t = pat; t.replace(hpos, pad, num); next = t + fs::path(orig).extension().string(); }
                    else next = pat + "_" + num + fs::path(orig).extension().string();
                } else if (mode == 1 && !m_EntryFind.get_text().empty()) {
                    size_t p = orig.find(m_EntryFind.get_text());
                    if (p != std::string::npos) { next = orig; next.replace(p, m_EntryFind.get_text().length(), m_EntryReplace.get_text()); }
                }
            }
            std::stringstream mu; mu << "<span font='9'>";
            if (next != orig && seen.count(next)) mu << "<span foreground='red' weight='bold'>CONFLICT: " << Glib::Markup::escape_text(next) << "</span>";
            else if (next != orig) mu << "<span foreground='#3584e4' weight='bold'>" << Glib::Markup::escape_text(next) << "</span>";
            else mu << "<span weight='bold'>" << Glib::Markup::escape_text(orig) << "</span>";
            mu << "\n<span size='x-small' alpha='70%'>" << Glib::Markup::escape_text((std::string)row[m_Columns.m_col_info_str]) << "</span></span>";
            row[m_Columns.m_col_markup] = mu.str(); seen.insert(next);
        }
    }

    void on_rename_execute() {
        int mode = m_ComboMode.get_active_row_number();
        
        // Handle Date Application logic
        if (mode == 2) {
            std::string input = m_EntryDate.get_text();
            if (input.empty()) input = "1970-01-01 00:00:00";
            
            struct tm tm = {};
            if (!strptime(input.c_str(), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", &tm)) {
                m_Statusbar.push("Error: Invalid date format. Use YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS");
                return;
            }
            
            time_t target_epoch = mktime(&tm);
            char exif_buf[32];
            strftime(exif_buf, sizeof(exif_buf), "%Y:%m:%d %H:%M:%S", &tm);
            std::string exif_date = exif_buf;

            for (auto row : m_RefListStore->children()) {
                if (row[m_Columns.m_col_checked]) {
                    std::string file_path = (std::string)row[m_Columns.m_col_path];
                    
                    // Rewrite EXIF via exiv2
                    try {
                        auto img = Exiv2::ImageFactory::open(file_path);
                        if (img->good()) {
                            img->readMetadata();
                            Exiv2::ExifData &exifData = img->exifData();
                            exifData["Exif.Image.DateTime"] = exif_date;
                            exifData["Exif.Photo.DateTimeOriginal"] = exif_date;
                            exifData["Exif.Photo.DateTimeDigitized"] = exif_date;
                            img->setExifData(exifData);
                            img->writeMetadata();
                        }
                    } catch (...) {
                        // Fallthrough, skip EXIF if format doesn't support it or is violently corrupted
                    }

                    // Rewrite Filesystem mtime and atime
                    struct utimbuf new_times;
                    new_times.actime = target_epoch;
                    new_times.modtime = target_epoch;
                    utime(file_path.c_str(), &new_times);
                }
            }
            m_Statusbar.push("Dates Updated (EXIF + FS).");
            start_loading_folder(m_current_path); // Refresh UI to pull new metadata
            return;
        }

        // Standard Rename Logic
        UndoStep step; int start = m_SpinStartNum.get_value_as_int(), count = 0;
        std::string pat = m_EntryPattern.get_text();
        size_t hpos = pat.find('#');
        int pad = (hpos != std::string::npos) ? (pat.find_last_of('#') - hpos + 1) : 0;
        for (auto row : m_RefListStore->children()) if (row[m_Columns.m_col_checked]) {
            std::string orig = row[m_Columns.m_col_filename], next = orig;
            if (mode == 0) {
                std::string num = std::to_string(start + count++);
                while (num.length() < (size_t)pad) num = "0" + num;
                if (hpos != std::string::npos) { std::string t = pat; t.replace(hpos, pad, num); next = t + fs::path(orig).extension().string(); }
                else next = pat + "_" + num + fs::path(orig).extension().string();
            } else if (mode == 1) {
                size_t p = orig.find(m_EntryFind.get_text());
                if (p != std::string::npos) { next = orig; next.replace(p, m_EntryFind.get_text().length(), m_EntryReplace.get_text()); }
            }
            std::string final_name = next; int res = 1;
            while (fs::exists(fs::path((std::string)row[m_Columns.m_col_path]).parent_path() / final_name)) 
                final_name = fs::path(next).stem().string() + "_" + std::to_string(res++) + fs::path(next).extension().string();
            if (final_name != orig) { 
                fs::rename((std::string)row[m_Columns.m_col_path], fs::path((std::string)row[m_Columns.m_col_path]).parent_path() / final_name); 
                step.moves.push_back({(std::string)row[m_Columns.m_col_path], (fs::path((std::string)row[m_Columns.m_col_path]).parent_path() / final_name).string()}); 
            }
        }
        m_UndoStack.push(step); m_BtnUndo.set_sensitive(true); 
        m_Statusbar.push("Rename Finished."); start_loading_folder(m_current_path);
    }

    void on_undo_clicked() {
        if (m_UndoStack.empty()) return;
        UndoStep last = m_UndoStack.top(); m_UndoStack.pop(); m_BtnUndo.set_sensitive(!m_UndoStack.empty());
        for (const auto& m : last.moves) if (fs::exists(m.new_path)) fs::rename(m.new_path, m.original_path);
        start_loading_folder(m_current_path);
    }

    void on_sort_changed() {
        int s = m_ComboSort.get_active_row_number();
        if (s == 0) m_RefListStore->set_sort_column(GTK_TREE_SORTABLE_UNSORTED_SORT_COLUMN_ID, Gtk::SORT_ASCENDING);
        else if (s == 1) m_RefListStore->set_sort_column(m_Columns.m_col_filename, Gtk::SORT_ASCENDING);
        else m_RefListStore->set_sort_column(m_Columns.m_col_time, (s == 2 ? Gtk::SORT_ASCENDING : Gtk::SORT_DESCENDING));
        update_preview();
    }

    void on_worker_notification() {
        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(m_QueueMutex);
        while (!m_ResultQueue.empty()) {
            LoadedItem i = m_ResultQueue.front(); m_ResultQueue.pop_front();
            if (i.is_zoom_update) {
                auto it = m_RefListStore->get_iter(i.model_path);
                if (it) (*it)[m_Columns.m_col_pixbuf] = i.pixbuf;
            } else {
                auto r = *(m_RefListStore->append());
                r[m_Columns.m_col_path] = i.path; r[m_Columns.m_col_filename] = i.filename; r[m_Columns.m_col_pixbuf] = i.pixbuf; r[m_Columns.m_col_checked] = true;
                r[m_Columns.m_col_info_str] = i.sort_time_str + " | " + std::to_string(i.orig_w) + "x" + std::to_string(i.orig_h) + " | " + std::to_string(i.filesize/1024) + "KB";
                r[m_Columns.m_col_time] = i.sort_time_raw;
            }
            m_processed_files++;
        }
        if (m_total_files > 0) {
            m_ProgressBar.show(); m_ProgressBar.set_fraction(std::min(1.0, (double)m_processed_files / m_total_files));
            if (m_processed_files >= m_total_files) { m_ProgressBar.hide(); m_total_files = 0; m_processed_files = 0; }
        }
        update_preview();
    }

    void worker_thread_logic(std::vector<fs::path> paths, int sz, bool is_zoom) {
        for (size_t idx = 0; idx < paths.size(); ++idx) {
            if (m_stop_flag) break;
            LoadedItem item; item.path = paths[idx].string(); item.is_zoom_update = is_zoom;
            if (is_zoom) item.model_path = Gtk::TreePath(std::to_string(idx));
            try {
                auto pb = Gdk::Pixbuf::create_from_file(paths[idx].string());
                item.pixbuf = pb->scale_simple(sz, sz * pb->get_height() / pb->get_width(), Gdk::INTERP_BILINEAR);
                if (!is_zoom) {
                    item.filename = paths[idx].filename().string(); item.orig_w = pb->get_width(); item.orig_h = pb->get_height(); item.filesize = fs::file_size(paths[idx]);
                    try {
                        auto img = Exiv2::ImageFactory::open(paths[idx].string()); img->readMetadata();
                        auto tag = img->exifData().findKey(Exiv2::ExifKey("Exif.Photo.DateTimeDigitized"));
                        if (tag != img->exifData().end()) {
                            item.sort_time_str = tag->toString(); std::string c = item.sort_time_str;
                            c.erase(std::remove_if(c.begin(), c.end(), [](char x){return !isdigit(x);}), c.end());
                            item.sort_time_raw = std::stoll(c);
                        } else throw std::runtime_error("");
                    } catch (...) { item.sort_time_raw = fs::last_write_time(paths[idx]).time_since_epoch().count(); item.sort_time_str = "File Date"; }
                }
                { std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(m_QueueMutex); m_ResultQueue.push_back(item); }
                m_Dispatcher.emit();
            } catch (...) {}
        }
    }

    void start_loading_folder(std::string p) {
        m_current_path = p; m_RefListStore->clear(); std::vector<fs::path> f;
        for (const auto& e : fs::directory_iterator(p)) {
            std::string ext = e.path().extension().string(); std::transform(ext.begin(), ext.end(), ext.begin(), ::tolower);
            if (ext == ".jpg" || ext == ".png" || ext == ".jpeg" || ext == ".webp" || ext == ".tif" || ext == ".tiff") f.push_back(e.path());
        }
        m_total_files = f.size(); m_processed_files = 0;
        if (m_WorkerThread.joinable()) { m_stop_flag = true; m_WorkerThread.join(); }
        m_stop_flag = false; m_WorkerThread = std::thread(&RenamerWindow::worker_thread_logic, this, f, (int)m_ScaleZoom.get_value(), false);
    }

    void on_size_changed() {
        if (m_current_path.empty()) return;
        int sz = (int)m_ScaleZoom.get_value();
        m_IconView.set_item_width(sz);
        std::vector<fs::path> f;
        for (auto r : m_RefListStore->children()) f.push_back(fs::path((std::string)r[m_Columns.m_col_path]));
        m_total_files = f.size(); m_processed_files = 0;
        if (m_WorkerThread.joinable()) { m_stop_flag = true; m_WorkerThread.join(); }
        m_stop_flag = false; m_WorkerThread = std::thread(&RenamerWindow::worker_thread_logic, this, f, sz, true);
    }

    void on_open_folder_clicked() {
        Gtk::FileChooserDialog d(*this, "Open", Gtk::FILE_CHOOSER_ACTION_SELECT_FOLDER);
        d.set_show_hidden(true);
        d.add_button("Cancel", Gtk::RESPONSE_CANCEL); d.add_button("Open", Gtk::RESPONSE_OK);
        if (d.run() == Gtk::RESPONSE_OK) start_loading_folder(d.get_filename());
    }

    void on_selection_change(bool s) { for (auto row : m_RefListStore->children()) row[m_Columns.m_col_checked] = s; update_preview(); }
    
    void on_mode_changed() { 
        int mode = m_ComboMode.get_active_row_number();
        if (mode == 0) m_StackModes.set_visible_child("Pattern");
        else if (mode == 1) m_StackModes.set_visible_child("Replace");
        else if (mode == 2) m_StackModes.set_visible_child("Date");
        
        m_BtnRename.set_label(mode == 2 ? "Apply Target Date (EXIF+FS)" : "Apply New Names");
        update_preview(); 
    }
    
    void on_cell_toggled(const Glib::ustring& p) { auto it = m_RefListStore->get_iter(Gtk::TreePath(p)); if(it) { (*it)[m_Columns.m_col_checked] = !(*it)[m_Columns.m_col_checked]; update_preview(); } }
    bool on_iconview_button_press(GdkEventButton* e) { if (e->button == 3) { m_MenuPopup.popup(e->button, e->time); return true; } return false; }
};

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    auto app = Gtk::Application::create(argc, argv, "org.gtkmm.renamer");
    RenamerWindow window; return app->run(window);
}